使用kaptcha可以方便的配置:
- 验证码的字体
- 验证码字体的大小
- 验证码字体的字体颜色
- 验证码内容的范围(数字,字母,中文汉字!)
- 验证码图片的大小,边框,边框粗细,边框颜色
- 验证码的干扰线(可以自己继承com.google.code.kaptcha.NoiseProducer写一个自定义的干扰线)
- 验证码的样式(鱼眼样式、3D、普通模糊……当然也可以继承com.google.code.kaptcha.GimpyEngine自定义样式)
……
详细信息请看下面的web.xml文件
下面介绍一下用法:
1.首先去官网下载jar:
2.建立一个web项目,导入kaptcha-2.3.jar到环境变量中。
3.配置web.xml文件
Kaptcha com.google.code.kaptcha.servlet.KaptchaServlet kaptcha.border no kaptcha.border.color 105,179,90 kaptcha.textproducer.font.color red kaptcha.obscurificator.impl com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.FishEyeGimpy kaptcha.image.width 250 kaptcha.image.height 90 kaptcha.textproducer.font.size 70 kaptcha.session.key code kaptcha.textproducer.char.length 4 kaptcha.textproducer.font.names 宋体,楷体,微软雅黑 Kaptcha /kaptcha
4. jsp 页面使用
function login(){ $.ajax({ cache: true, type: "POST", url:'${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login', data:$('#loginform').serialize(), dataType:'json', success: function(data) { if(data.status==200){ url="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/index.jsp"; window.location.href=url; }else{ alert(data.msg) } }, error: function(){ alert("请检查用户账户或密码"); } }); }
5. 如果想设置点击图片更换验证码,可以加上如下js
5. KaptchaServlet会把验证码设置到session中,在Controller可以如下方式获取
@RequestMapping("/login")@ResponseBody public CRMResult login(HttpServletRequest request ,HttpSession session) { String kaptcha = request.getParameter("kaptcha"); String kaptchaExpected = (String) session.getAttribute("code"); System.out.println(kaptcha +"......"+kaptchaExpected); if (!kaptcha.equalsIgnoreCase(kaptchaExpected)) { return CRMResult.build(201, "验证码填写错误"); } return CRMResult.ok(); }
上面的配置在普通jsp环境下面是有效的,如果在spring mvc环境下,则取不到session值,对于sping mvc环境验证码配置如下:
1.不用在web.xml进行相关配置,在springmvc.xml中配置
no 105,179,90 red 250 90 90 code 4 宋体,楷体,微软雅黑
Java代码
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; import com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants; import com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer; @Controller @RequestMapping("/") public class CaptchaImageCreateController { private Producer captchaProducer = null; @Autowired public void setCaptchaProducer(Producer captchaProducer) { this.captchaProducer = captchaProducer; } @RequestMapping("/captcha-image") public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0); // Set standard HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers. response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate"); // Set IE extended HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers (use addHeader). response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0"); // Set standard HTTP/1.0 no-cache header. response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache"); // return a jpeg response.setContentType("image/jpeg"); // create the text for the image String capText = captchaProducer.createText(); // store the text in the session request.getSession().setAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY, capText); // create the image with the text BufferedImage bi = captchaProducer.createImage(capText); ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream(); // write the data out ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out); try { out.flush(); } finally { out.close(); } return null; } }
前台调用方式
取验证码的方式
String code = (String)session.getAttribute(com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);
如果需要全部数字
kaptcha.textproducer.char.string 0123456789
去掉干扰线
kaptcha.noise.impl com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.NoNoise